A New Year, a Sharper Focus: Practical Strategies for Maintaining Instrument Proficiency

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January is a natural reset point for pilots. Logbooks flip to a new page and many of us quietly resolve to be better in the cockpit this year. For instrument pilots, that resolution often comes down to one word: proficiency.

Instrument Maneuver Spotlight: Circling Approach Procedure

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Few instrument maneuvers require a smoother transition from procedures to judgment than the circling approach. In this spotlight, we’ll break down how to fly a circling approach safely and within standards—maintaining the correct circling altitude, managing wind and aircraft positioning, staying within protected airspace, and knowing exactly when it’s appropriate to leave MDA and descend for landing.

Winter IFR: Practical Strategies for Cold-Weather Flying

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Winter brings some of the most challenging — and rewarding — IFR flying of the year. Cold, dense air offers excellent aircraft performance and crisp climb rates, and many days feature crystal-clear ceilings above a thin cloud layer. But the season also introduces hazards that demand a more disciplined approach: icing, contaminated runways, sluggish engines, and unpredictable low-level weather.

It’s Personal: Managing Your Own Minimums

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Your personal minimums aren’t just numbers on a checklist—they’re dynamic limits that should evolve as your skills and experience do. In this month’s IFR Focus, Master Instructor Elaine Kauh rethinks the idea of “personal minimums” as personal operating ranges, complete with red lines, yellow arcs, and moving needles. It’s a fresh, practical look at how to monitor proficiency and manage IFR risk.

Departure Planning for IFR Pilots: Risk Management Tips

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Departures can be one of the riskiest phases of flight, especially in instrument conditions (IMC) or mountainous terrain. Even experienced pilots benefit from a structured approach to departure planning that accounts for terrain, obstacles, aircraft performance, and weather.

Instrument Maneuver Spotlight: Radar Vectored Instument Approach

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When ATC takes control of your headings and altitudes, precision and anticipation are key. In this spotlight, we’ll cover how to fly an instrument approach using radar vectors from ATC—maintaining communication discipline, staying ahead of the airplane, and managing configuration and speed changes.

Video Tip: How to Fly an LPV Approach with a Garmin GTN 650

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For many IFR pilots today, flying a GPS approach is second nature. Among the most capable options is the LPV approach, which offers ILS-like lateral and vertical guidance—but with far wider availability. Thanks to WAAS-enabled GPS, pilots can fly precision-style approaches at thousands of airports that don’t have an ILS installed.

Instrument Maneuver Spotlight: Instrument Takeoff

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When the weather’s down and the runway is disappearing into the clouds, you can’t rely on outside references to stay on centerline and maintain control. That’s where the instrument takeoff comes in. In this maneuver spotlight, we’ll break down the step-by-step technique for conducting a safe and precise instrument takeoff

Instrument Maneuver Spotlight: Flight Deck Check—Flight Instruments

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Before an IFR flight, the cockpit setup and check for flight instruments is more than just a box to check—it’s your first line of defense against in-flight surprises or emergencies. This systematic preflight review verifies that each required instrument is not only present and functional, but operating within acceptable limits.

Too Much Info: How to Focus IFR Thinking

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If you weren’t ahead of the airplane, you were the obstacle. It was that high-stress, fast-paced, and constantly changing environment that cemented the most important lesson I’ve learned in all my years of flying: The most important systems for flying IFR safely and confidently are built on the ground, long before you ever climb into the cockpit to test them.