Why Real-World Missed Approaches Feel So Hard

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Despite the of precision WAAS approaches, real-time weather apps, and dependable automation, the missed approach hasn’t gone away—it’s just become rarer and, for many pilots, more difficult. In that way, it's a maneuver that tests not just your stick and rudder skills, but your mindset. This article, based on a real-world go-around, shares six rules that can help you stay sharp and stay safe when the unexpected happens.

Instrument Maneuver Spotlight: Non-precision Approach

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Unlike precision approaches that offer vertical guidance, nonprecision approaches require the pilot to manage descent rates and timing without the aid of a glide slope. This maneuver demands strong situational awareness, precise altitude control, and effective use of available navigation equipment—all essential skills for IFR proficiency.

Practical IFR: Does Your Approach Use the Wrong Minimums?

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It’s visibility that controls whether we can land or not. While on paper that's a number we have or don't, it’s not so simple in real life. We must make a rapid judgment call—sometimes based on a glance—as to whether we're getting enough visual information to call the flight visibility half a mile. Or three-quarters of a mile, or two miles, or whatever.

Quiz: IFR Approach Chart Symbols

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Understanding a terminal procedures publication is key to completing a successful flight under instrument flight rules. How well can you interpret all the codes and symbols on an IFR approach chart?

The art of instrument approaches – 7 tips for proficient flying

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Instrument training is demanding, but at its most basic the goal is quite simple: keep the wings level and the needles crossed. Do that a few times with an examiner and you can pass the checkride. But if your goal is to use your instrument rating for real (and do it safely), there's a lot more to consider.

RNAV/GPS Instrument Approach Tips – LPV, LNAV+V and more (video tip)

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Learn how to fly RNAV approaches like a pro in Sporty's latest IFR video tip.

What’s in an approach category?

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Aircraft fall into one of five approach categories (A-E) based on the aircraft's target final approach speed, or reference speed (Vref). If this speed is not published for the aircraft, then a speed of 1.3 times the stall speed.

Mastering Approach Lighting Systems: Insights and Scenarios for Instrument Pilots

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Approach light systems are a configuration of signal lights starting at the landing threshold and extending into the approach area, at a distance of 2,400 to 3,000 feet for precision instrument runways, and 1,400 to 1,500 feet for non-precision instrument runways. Some systems include sequenced flashing lights which appear to the pilot as a ball of light traveling towards the runway at high speed—nicknamed the rabbit.  

Keeping One Step Ahead of ATC when flying IFR

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The two most useful benefits have been ADS-B datalink weather and a real-time traffic display in the cockpit, delivered by the network of ADS-B ground stations in the U.S. These free services are available to pilots of all aircraft types (even drones) thanks to the widespread availability of inexpensive, portable ADS-B receivers and rapid developments in mobile app and panel-mount avionics technology.

Practical IFR: “Cleared to Intercept?” A Common IFR Dilemma

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You haven’t been cleared for the approach, but the needle is alive and time is short. Learn how to handle this tricky IFR moment without risking a violation—or a missed approach.